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電(dian)(dian)子鼻（氣(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)系統(tong)）是(shi)一(yi)種氣(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)，又(you)稱人(ren)工嗅(xiu)(xiu)覺系統(tong)，是(shi)在(zai)材料科學(xue)和傳感(gan)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上發(fa)(fa)展起來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，利用(yong)各(ge)種傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仿生學(xue)技術，模仿人(ren)類嗅(xiu)(xiu)覺細胞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)模式(shi)，實現對氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢測。畜產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)由于(yu)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產地、不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種、不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生長環境、不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生長期、不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加工條件等(deng)多變量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)下(xia)，整體(ti)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)也會(hui)(hui)有所不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)，而電(dian)(dian)子鼻（氣(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)系統(tong)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)對不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)(hui)表(biao)現出不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)度，從而達到區分(fen)(fen)(fen)鑒(jian)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)味(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)評(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)因素，沒(mei)有人(ren)愿意買(mai)風(feng)(feng)味(wei)(wei)(wei)很差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。然而評(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)風(feng)(feng)味(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)一(yi)項(xiang)很復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)，不(bu)(bu)僅需(xu)要(yao)(yao)評(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)風(feng)(feng)味(wei)(wei)(wei)本身，還(huan)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)看消(xiao)費者對這種風(feng)(feng)味(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)受程(cheng)度。所以風(feng)(feng)味(wei)(wei)(wei)評(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)從感(gan)覺上、化(hua)學(xue)或物理(li)等(deng)多方面來進行分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)。風(feng)(feng)味(wei)(wei)(wei)物質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活性成份可(ke)以用(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)相色譜法(fa)和GC-MS測量(liang)得到。但是(shi)化(hua)學(xue)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)儀(yi)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)復(fu)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。目前(qian)還(huan)沒(mei)有通用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)方法(fa)，用(yong)于(yu)揮發(fa)(fa)性風(feng)(feng)味(wei)(wei)(wei)物質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)色譜分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)。但已經建立(li)了(le)(le)一(yi)些(xie)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)技術，包括液(ye)(ye)體(ti)與液(ye)(ye)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)，液(ye)(ye)體(ti)與固(gu)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)，固(gu)相提(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)，快速(su)溶劑提(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)，頂空(kong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)，空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)抽取(qu)(qu)，直(zhi)接(jie)熱解吸法(fa)等(deng)等(deng)。這些(xie)技術已經應(ying)(ying)用(yong)了(le)(le)很多年，但是(shi)簡單樣品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)制備(bei)，甚至是(shi)無(wu)需(xu)樣品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)制備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)風(feng)(feng)味(wei)(wei)(wei)，目前(qian)只有電(dian)(dian)子鼻（氣(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)系統(tong)）可(ke)以做到，或者是(shi)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)官嗅(xiu)(xiu)聞。因此(ci)近幾年利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)子鼻（氣(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)系統(tong)）測試食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)味(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)面興起，給科研和產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)研發(fa)(fa)帶了(le)(le)了(le)(le)便利。下(xia)面我們(men)介紹電(dian)(dian)子鼻（氣(qi)(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)系統(tong)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)方面應(ying)(ying)用(yong)。

在(zai)(zai)(zai)肉品(pin)(pin)評價(jia)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，氣(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)一個很重要的(de)(de)評價(jia)指標(biao)，其直接相關于(yu)(yu)肉制品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)安全控(kong)制。氣(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)是(shi)揮發(fa)性的(de)(de)風味(wei)(wei)(wei)物(wu)質刺激鼻腔(qiang)嗅覺感(gan)受器而產生。在(zai)(zai)(zai)肉品(pin)(pin)工業中(zhong)，電(dian)子(zi)鼻（氣(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)析系統）主要對(dui)肉類(lei)食品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)揮發(fa)性氣(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)進行(xing)(xing)識別(bie)和分(fen)類(lei)，終對(dui)產品(pin)(pin)進行(xing)(xing)質量分(fen)級和新鮮度(du)判別(bie)。此(ci)外(wai)，電(dian)子(zi)鼻（氣(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)析系統）也被應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)肉品(pin)(pin)加(jia)工生產線上連續監測中(zhong)，用(yong)于(yu)(yu)工廠在(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)工過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)肉制品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)安全控(kong)制。除了肉品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)安全度(du)控(kong)制外(wai)，對(dui)于(yu)(yu)某(mou)些傳統干腌火(huo)腿制作過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)藥經過(guo)一段時間較長(chang)的(de)(de)成(cheng)熟期，才可(ke)以行(xing)(xing)程(cheng)*的(de)(de)口感(gan)和風味(wei)(wei)(wei)，此(ci)時電(dian)子(zi)鼻（氣(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)析系統）也可(ke)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)判斷某(mou)些肉制品(pin)(pin)成(cheng)熟期。電(dian)子(zi)鼻（氣(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)析系統）在(zai)(zai)(zai)豬肉氣(qi)(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)檢測方面的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)，例(li)如：

1.電子鼻（氣味分(fen)析系(xi)統）用于不同處(chu)理的新鮮豬(zhu)肉的區分(fen)檢測

2.電子鼻（氣味(wei)分析系統）用于豬(zhu)肉風味(wei)的分析

3.電子(zi)鼻（氣(qi)味(wei)分析(xi)系統）用于火腿腸的(de)(de)肉質摻假的(de)(de)判斷(duan)分析(xi)

4.電子鼻（氣味分析(xi)系統(tong)）用于豬肉(rou)原料肉(rou)對(dui)肉(rou)制品風味的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)

5.電子鼻（氣味(wei)分析系(xi)統）在發酵肉(rou)制(zhi)品(pin)品(pin)質檢驗(yan)中的應用

6.電子鼻（氣味分析系統）在金華火腿品質檢測(ce)中的應用及原料(liao)肉與(yu)火腿香精的替代(dai)性使用

7.電子(zi)鼻(bi)（氣味分析系統(tong)）在(zai)宣(xuan)威火腿品質檢(jian)測(ce)中的應用

8.電子(zi)鼻（氣味分(fen)析系統）在肉類變質鑒別中的(de)應用

9.電子(zi)鼻(bi)（氣味分析系統）在揮發性(xing)鹽基氮檢測中的應用

關(guan)于-電子鼻（氣味分析系統）檢測豬肉氣味差異研(yan)究中(zhong)的應用(yong)，在此列出幾(ji)個案例：

電子鼻(氣(qi)味分(fen)析(xi)系(xi)統)用于肉(rou)質鑒別方面的應用

 肉質鑒(jian)別：由不同(tong)肉樣品(pin)傳感器響應(ying)雷達(da)圖(tu)可知，1-6個(ge)樣品(pin)的雷達(da)圖(tu)有所不同(tong)。對于(yu)1-4號豬肉樣品(pin)而(er)言(yan)，其氣味差異主要體現在S3、S4、S7這幾個(ge)傳(chuan)感(gan)器上(shang)，對于整(zheng)個(ge)1-6號肉樣品而言其氣味差(cha)異主要體(ti)現在S2、S3、S4、S5、S6、S7。在(zai)圖中(zhong)DI值為92.28%,說明主(zhu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)分(fen)析法的整體區分(fen)效果很好(hao)，主(zhu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)1和主(zhu)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)2的總貢獻率(lv)為98.55%，可以代表樣(yang)品(pin)全部信(xin)息(xi)。圖(tu)中，各樣(yang)品(pin)的重復性較好。此外，樣(yang)品(pin)1-4聚集在一(yi)起(qi)，5，6號樣品分別在各自的區域，也與實際結(jie)果（1-4號(hao)為(wei)同一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類，5號(hao)為(wei)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肉(rou)，6號(hao)為(wei)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肉(rou)）一(yi)致，所(suo)以電子鼻可(ke)用于肉(rou)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)區分。建立肉(rou)的(de)模型(xing)后，對(dui)未(wei)知樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)進(jin)行檢驗(yan)：從判(pan)別函數分析結果可(ke)以看(kan)出，預測樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)X為(wei)3號(hao)樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)，樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)Y為(wei)5號(hao)樣(yang)品(pin)(pin)，預測準(zhun)確率100%。

后(hou)，電子鼻（氣(qi)味(wei)分析系統）含有多元數理(li)統(tong)計系統(tong)：對(dui)象整體(ti)品質差異的區分(fen)檢驗（PCA）、原(yuan)產(chan)地保(bao)護產(chan)品以及品牌產(chan)品真偽(wei)辨(bian)識（SIMCA、PLS-DA）、產品(pin)品(pin)質等級評(ping)定（DFA）、樣品感官屬(shu)性以及理化指(zhi)標的(de)快(kuai)速反演（PLS）、產品貨架時間的評價（PCA、PLS）；算法多樣：含有Euclidean Dis歐氏距離(li)、CORRELATION相關系數、MAHALANOBIS馬氏距離(li)、DP dis個體識(shi)別率、DI dis區分指(zhi)數、Scores Dd得(de)分值分離度、Eigenvalue Dd特征值分離度等算(suan)法(fa)，可(ke)對肉制品產品氣味，例如電子鼻(bi)（氣味(wei)分析系統）檢測豬肉氣味差異研究，產生重要(yao)作用(yong)。

【關鍵詞】電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi) 仿(fang)生鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi) 氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)儀(yi)(yi)(yi) 人工嗅(xiu)(xiu)覺系(xi)統 氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan) 氣(qi)溫分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)系(xi)統 嗅(xiu)(xiu)辨儀(yi)(yi)(yi) 風味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離 風味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)感(gan)應 快速檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce) 真(zhen)假(jia)辨別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie) 防偽 貨架期(qi)(qi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce) 揮(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)物質(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce) 好(hao)用的氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)儀(yi)(yi)(yi) 方(fang)便的嗅(xiu)(xiu)覺系(xi)統 風味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce) 氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce) 氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)識別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie) 氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)辨別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie) 揮(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)物質(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce) 揮(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)物分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi) 揮(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)物辨別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie) 氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)掃(sao)描 風味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)掃(sao)描 感(gan)官(guan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi) 感(gan)官(guan)辨別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie) 感(gan)官(guan)識別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie) 感(gan)官(guan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce) 儲藏期(qi)(qi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)儀(yi)(yi)(yi) 儲藏期(qi)(qi)預測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)儀(yi)(yi)(yi) 雞蛋新(xin)鮮檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce) 魚肉(rou)風味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce) 飲料風味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)聯用 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技術(shu) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試方(fang)法 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)原理(li)(li) 仿(fang)生鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce) 仿(fang)生鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試技術(shu) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)應用 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)哪家好(hao) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin) 風味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin) 氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin) 氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi) 氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei) 紅(hong)茶風味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)識別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie) 茶等級劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 葡(pu)萄酒揮(hui)發(fa)(fa)(fa)性(xing)物質(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce) 紅(hong)酒氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)識別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie) 紅(hong)酒物質(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce) 產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei) 產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)辨別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)儀(yi)(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)(qi) 傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)識別(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)風味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)酒齡判(pan)斷 葡(pu)萄酒酒齡區(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 糧(liang)食霉變測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試 糧(liang)食貯藏期(qi)(qi)監測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce) 糧(liang)食蟲害監測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce) 糧(liang)油測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試儀(yi)(yi)(yi) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)價格 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)工作(zuo)原理(li)(li) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)咽喉鏡(jing) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)原理(li)(li) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)技術(shu) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)圖片(pian) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)客戶 哪家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)好(hao) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)使用說明 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)注(zhu)意(yi)事項 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)使用原理(li)(li) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)使用過程(cheng) 嗅(xiu)(xiu)覺模擬器(qi)(qi)(qi) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)購買 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)廠家 進(jin)口電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)風味(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)研(yan)究 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)文章 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)應用 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)研(yan)究領域 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)引進(jin) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)相(xiang)關材料 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)技術(shu)參數(shu) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)供應商 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)銷售(shou) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)舌 環(huan)境監測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce) 產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量監測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce) 氣(qi)敏傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi) 傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)陣(zhen)列 PCA分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi) LDA數(shu)據(ju)(ju)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi) 雷達圖 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)軟件 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)處理(li)(li)工作(zuo)站 先進(jin)的設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)升(sheng)(sheng)級 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)軟件升(sheng)(sheng)級 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)成果 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)安裝(zhuang) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)培訓 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)展覽(lan) 數(shu)據(ju)(ju)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)系(xi)統 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)文章 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)鼻(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)怎(zen)么發(fa)(fa)(fa)文章